JazzWax

Eddie Bert: 'Musician of the Year'

Today is Eddie Bert's centenary. The trombonist was born May 16, 1922 and died in 2012. Eddie was an extraordinary musician, a solid swinger and a great guy. And if we're looking at East Coast and West Coast doppelgängers, then Eddie can be compared with Frank Rosolino in Los Angeles for powerful and hungry improvisational lines, a seasoned approach and wit. One of Eddie's most remarkable leadership albums was Eddie Bert: Musicians of the Year, recorded for Savoy in 1955. [Photo above of Eddie Bert in the 1940s]

Joining Eddie on the album is Hank Jones (p), Wendell Marshall (b) and Kenny Clarke (d). What makes this album special is that there are really five musicians on the date. Joining Eddie was, well, Eddie. As he told me in a JazzWax interview in 2007, just months after I started this blog:

In 1955, I won Metronome magazine's Musician of the Year. Savoy’s head of A&R, Ozzie Cadena, called and asked if I wanted to do a date with two trombones. "Who’s the other trombone?" I asked. He said, "You. We’re going to overdub you." So I taught myself how to overdub and showed Rudy Van Gelder how I'd do it—playing the straight line first and then recording a second track over it that harmonized with the straight line. When the album came out, Jimmy Cleveland took a blindfold test and said it was J.J. and Kai at their best. That was funny.

Eddie started recording with Red Norvo in 1942 before moving on to Charlie Barnet, Woody Herman, Horace Henderson, Sam Donahue, Herbie Fields and Stan Kenton, in 1947. Not a bad five-year break-in experience. Eddie is on the first recording of Kenton's Interlude, which Pete Rugolo scored for just the trombones and rhythm section. Benny Goodman's Capitol bebop band was next in 1948 and 1949. Eddie also was part of Gene Roland's Band That Never Was, a massive rehearsal orchestra with Charlie Parker that was taped. Next came Artie Shaw in 1950 and Chico O'Farrill's Second Afro Cuban Jazz Suite and other Latin sessions for Verve in 1951, including Dance One, Bright One, Flamingo and Last One. [Photo above, from left, drummer Shelly Manne; trombonists Eddie Bert, Harry Forbes, Milt Bernhart, Harry Betts, Bart Varselona; and trumpeter Conte Candoli in the fall of 1947]

Eddie began playing in small groups in 1952, as the 10-inch LP replaced the 78 and created new opportunities for musicians as ensemble leaders. These included Eddie's record dates with the Bill Harris Herd, Gil Melle's New Faces—New Sounds and Eddie's first leadership session in March 1952. There are no bad Eddie Bert recordings. [Photo above of Eddie Bert with Charlie Parker at one of Gene Roland "Band That Never Was" rehearsals]

On Musician of the Year, Eddie's overdubbing is remarkable and paved new ground. Overdubbing became possible only with the emergence of magnetic tape in recording studios. Not easy to do back then and no clear way to create the right harmony, since so little overdubbing had been done except for Les Paul and Mary Ford.

Here's the entire album, featuring Eddie and Eddie with the Hank Jones Trio...

Here's Eddie with Eddie Safranski and the Poll Cats playing Sa-frantic in an early Atlantic date in 1947. On the session: Ray Wetzel (tp), Eddie Bert (tb), Art Pepper (as), Bob Cooper (ts), Pete Rugolo (p,arr), Eddie Safranski (b) and Shelly Manne (d)...

Here's Eddie in the trombone section of Stan Kenton's Interlude in 1947...

Here's Eddie's trombone solo on June Christy's famed recording of How High the Moon with Stan Kenton in 1947...

Here's Eddie taking the first trombone solo on Benny Goodman's Undercurrent Blues in 1949...

Here's Chico O'Farrill's Last One in 1951. Talk about a knockout East Coast band: Al Porcino and Roy Eldridge (tp); Eddie Bert, Bill Harris, Ollie Wilson, Bart Varsalona (tb); Lenny Hambro and Charlie Kennedy (as); Flip Phillips (ts)' Pete Mondello (ts,bar); Ralph Burns (p); Billy Bauer (g); Ray Brown (b) and Jo Jones (d), with Chico O'Farrill (arr,cond)...

Here's Eddie soloing on Hoot, a Ben Webster combo date from 1953 arranged by Johnny Richards...

Here's Eddie on Bobby Scott's Aunt Sarah in 1954, produced by Creed Taylor...

Here's Eddie playing and singing He Ain't Got Rhythm in 1954...

Here's Eddie with Coleman Hawkins on a mid-tempo rendition of Out of Nowhere in 1954. Eddie's solo follows the Hawk's. The personnel: Emmett Berry (tp), Eddie Bert (tb), Coleman Hawkins (ts), Billy Taylor (p), Milt Hinton (b) and Jo Jones (d)...

And here's Eddie's solo following Cecil Payne on a nifty Kenny Clarke-Ernie Wilkins date in 1955 before recording his Musician of the Year album. The band: Eddie Bert (tb), Ernie Wilkins (as,ts,arr), George Barrow (ts,bar), Cecil Payne (bar), Hank Jones (p), Wendell Marshall (b) and Kenny Clarke (d)...

Obviously, this is just the start of Eddie's fabulous discography, since he would play and record for many decades after.

To read my multipart interview with Eddie Bert in 2007, start here. There are four parts. To read the second, third and fourth parts, scroll above the red date for the link. This was one of my earliest interviews, before one could embed images. Early on, I just ran the subject in on long narrative rather than a Q&A.

Mike, Mick and Cannonball

In The Wall Street Journal this week, I interviewed actor-comedian Mike Myers for my "House Call" column in the Mansion section (go here). A fun interview, as you might imagine, and great to finally talk to the person I'm most often confused with when I dial in to a customer service rep. For example, whenever I call a restaurant, FedEx or a store, I'll spell my name and they wind up calling me Mike anyway before we hang up. [Photo above of Mike Myers's many characters in The Pentaverate, courtesy of Netflix]

Mike's latest project is a Netflix miniseries called The Pentaverate. It sounds like there's going to be a fourth installment of Austin Powers, but Mike wouldn't give me a full-throated commitment. But as we say in the media business, he didn't deny it either. Here's the Pentaverate trailer...

Here's Mike in Inglorious Bastards (2009), a rare appearance in a dramatic role...

Also in the WSJ, my monthly essay for the Opinion pages on important rock and soul albums that changed music history and are celebrating an anniversary this year, I took a fresh look at the Rolling Stones' Exile on Main Street, released in May 1972. Go here.

Ahoy there! Somewhere near Grand Cayman, Dan, a friend and eagle-eyed JazzWax reader, was aboard a cruise last week and snapped the photo above. Looks like he took along the perfect book for an afternoon of reading on the high seas. The whisky sour and melting sunset were a bonus. You'll find my latest book, Rock Concert, here.

Mike Abene, the jazz pianist and arranger pictured above, sent along an email last week following my post on lead trumpeter Bernie Glow...

Hello Marc, I especially loved the article on Bernie Glow. I had the pleasure of using him on a number of dates. He was a fantastic lead player, and we had a great time. Bernie also played on the Burt Collins and Joe Shepley Time, Space and the Blues and Lennon and McCartney Live albums. Whenever the Maynard Ferguson Band played the Cork 'n' Bib in Westbury on Long Island, Bernie was usually there hanging out.

For my post on Time, Space and the Blues, go here.

Cannonball Adderley. Here's a quintet that doesn't get nearly the attention it deserves: The Cannonball Adderley Quintet, in 1960, playing Jeannine, featuring Cannonball Adderley (as), Nat Adderley (cnt), Victor Feldman (p), Sam Jones (b) and Louis Hayes (d)...

Sonny Stitt. Fifty years ago, saxophonist Sonny Stitt released Tune Up! on the Cobblestone label. On the album was I Can't Get Started, played as a mid-tempo ballad, with Barry Harris on piano, Sam Jones on bass and Alan Dawson on drums. Here's the track...

On Saturday, (today, May 14), radio host Fritz Byers on NPR's WGTE in Toledo, Ohio, will focus on saxophonist Bill Kirchner's new album, For All We Know, featuring Carol Fredette and pianist Marc Copland. I posted about the album here. Since 1989, Fritz has hosted one of jazz radio's longest-running shows and he'll be on tonight from 8 p.m. to midnight (ET). To listen from anywhere in the world, go here, click the "Radio" tab at the top and then the "Listen Now" button.

Jeff "Skunk" Baxter, the rock guitarist on the bottom left of the album cover above who has played most notably with Steely Dan and the Doobie Brothers during the 1970s and Spirit in the 1980s recently was celebrated during a two-hour Greasy Tracks radio show hosted by Chris Cowles of WRTC-FM in Hartford, Ct. To listen, go here. 

Zabar's. Anyone who has visited New York most assuredly was urged to make the trek to Manhattan's Upper West Side to visit Zabar's, the food emporium. It's crowded every afternoon, seven days a week, with locals shopping for dinner—buying prosciutto from Italy, cheeses from Europe and New England, freshly sliced smoked salmon for a weekend breakfast, and fresh ground coffee and bagels, to name just a few of the thousands of things you can buy and eat in this stuff-jammed store. There are hundreds of everything, from jam, to mustard, pasta sauce, olives, you name it.

If you've been, you may have wondered about the store's history and pedigree. Now your curiosity can be fed, too, with a new book by Lori Zabar, a member of food's first family. The store opened in 1934 and has grown ever since. And if you frequent the counters, everyone who works there knows your name. Which adds to the neighborhood charm. I happen to live near by, so Zabar's is my extended refrigerator. A fun book loaded with historic pictures, stories and recipes. To buy, go here. 

Pianist Dave Thompson has something he'd like to play for you. Go here...

And finally, here's pianist Toshiko Akiyoshi with then husband and alto saxophonist Charlie Mariano playing Smoke Gets in Your Eyes in 1963, featuring Masanaga Harada on bass and Takeshi Inomata on drums...

Interview: Alan Broadbent, 'Like Minds'

Out today is Alan Broadbent's new trio album, Like Minds (Savant), with Harvie S on bass and Billy Mintz on drums. It's a terrific trio recording, featuring Alan's elegant piano and superb conversational interactions with Harvie and Billy. I've known Alan for many years, and it's always a joy to hear his new releases, see him live and catch up. I first fell in love with his playing on his duo albums backing vocalist Irene Kral—Where Is Love (1974) and Gentle Rain (1977). By then, my ear was grooved to the piano articulation of Bill Evans, and Alan's playing shared many similar traits, including the swing, the gentle quality, the pedal tones and chord voicings. [Photo above of Alan Broadbent]

Alan's new album is terrific, with songs ranging from Hank Mobley's This I Dig of You, Bud Powell's Blue Pearl and Sonny Rollins's Airegin to Clara Edwards and Jack Lawrence's With the Wind and the Rain in Your Hair and Jule Styne, Betty Comden and Adolph Green's Dance Only With Me. Harvie S is also such a gorgeous player, running sensitive, meaty lines behind Alan while Billy is right there with splashy but tender cymbals and drum figures. So great to hear a trio that's so in sync and in the pocket.

Recently, I reached out to Alan for an email interview...

JazzWax: Where in New Zealand did you grow up?
Alan Broadbent: I grew up in a suburb of Auckland called Onehunga. In the days before the internet and TV’s popularity, and just before the Beatles changed everything, my family lived in a pretty isolated, provincial world. My dad played banjo and piano as an amateur, but I was never encouraged to play. Piano lessons were what you did as a pastime, but for me it took hold and never let go, much to the consternation of my parents. [Photo above of Onehunga in the 1960s]

JW: Why consternation?
AB: My parents weren't professional musicians and didn't understand my obsession. They also probably worried about how I was going to earn a living locally if I stuck with it. From the time I was 6, I had a different relationship with music and had no guidance or mentor, which I really could have used. So, from the beginning, it was a sense of self-discovery. I stopped studying music with the nuns in my school when I was 12 because I wanted to compose, not knowing in the least how to go about it. I used to frequent the library in Onehunga where I found an LP of Frank Sinatra’s In the Wee Small Hours, of all things, arranged by Nelson Riddle. This began my love for standards. Little did I know I’d be Nelson's pianist some 15 years later.

JW: How did you become interested in jazz?
AB: In 1964, the Dave Brubeck Quartet toured in New Zealand and played in Auckland. That was my first experience with live jazz. At the time, Take Five was a global hit, so I was familiar with that song. But I was more taken with Dave’s Gone With the Wind album from 1959, with Paul Desmond’s wistful improvising and Dave’s comping. With friends, I listened heavily to albums such as The Amazing Bud Powell and the Lennie Tristano Trio’s Lennie Tristano from 1955, with Line Up and Requiem. Years later, I studied with Lennie and even wrote a string arrangement of Requiem’s intro for bassist Charlie Haden and Quartet West.

JW: Who else?
AB: I loved pianist Wynton Kelly’s feeling and Red Garland’s joyous, skipping eighth notes, something that now comes to me naturally. It’s the art of rhythm, the lines emanating from that feeling. Then I heard Bill Evans playing Re: Person I Knew from his Moon Beams album in 1962. This changed everything for me, as I had been trying to find a way to improvise that expressed a certain beauty in the music, and there it was. Fortunately, Jazz Scene USA was broadcast on TV where I lived in New Zealand. As I watched, I realized I wanted to be in that world more than ever.

JW: What was your first professional jazz performance?
AB: There was no performance in particular that I remember, just night gigs around town while I worked days as an apprentice sign painter. When I was 17, I had a trio at an Auckland club called the Embers, with Denny Boreham on bass and Frank Gibson on drums. I never copied anybody’s style, since I knew intuitively that jazz was about "singing" with your own voice. Besides, as Tristano stated concisely, “Jazz is not a style, it’s a feeling.” It was just a matter of me learning how to do it and absorbing what I loved and what moved me. [Photo of the Embers' courtyard in Auckland in 1969]

JW: Why did you choose Boston’s Berklee School of Music over music schools in New Zealand?
AB: Well, I knew early on that my jazz future in New Zealand was somewhat limited. I also knew that I needed to be in the U.S. with like-minded musicians who had, as Bud said, “a seriousness of purpose.” I wanted the possibility to grow into the musician I had in mind for myself. I subscribed to DownBeat magazine, which was always a month late due to shipping in the days before Auckland International Airport was built. [Photo above of Boston's Berklee School of Music at 1140 Boylston St. in 1970]

JW: What came next?
AB: I applied for a scholarship at Berklee and included an acetate of my trio playing Speak Low. Lo, I was awarded a partial scholarship, enough to get me in the door. I quit my sign-painting apprenticeship and got an afternoon gig working on a newspaper conveyor belt at The Auckland Star to save money for the trip. Although my parents didn’t quite understand what was going on with me, I have always thanked them for letting their 19-year-old son get on a boat and sail to Boston. It took 32 days.

JW: In Boston, did you get to hear Bill Evans?
AB: The third week after I arrived, Bill appeared at the Jazz Workshop. As he was leaving, I handed him a transcription I had done of his recording of “Re: Person I Knew,” which he took with a shrug. A few years later, I went with Irene [Kral] to hear him at a club in the San Fernando Valley called Diamonte’s. There were three or four other people in the audience. On the break, Bill disappeared out back and never returned, if I remember correctly.

JW: Immediately after college, you went into Woody Herman’s band in 1970. You also wrote Be-Bop and Roses, arranged for Woody's band. A confusing time for jazz, yes?
AB: Back then, I wasn’t aware it was a confusing time. I’ve always lived in a kind of parallel musical universe. I've never felt any connection whatsoever with pop and rock, and I know very little about the performers. I wrote Be-Bop and Roses, on Woody’s Giant Steps album in 1973, after I was already off the band. I didn’t have a piano at the time and sent it to Woody without hearing it, except in my head. It turned out nicely for a kid and kind of vindicates me for some of those awful rock charts I did. A couple of years ago, I was invited to play with the band under Frank Tiberi. I requested we play Be-Bop and Roses. They’d never heard of it. So there you go.

JW: How did you get the Irene Kral gig in 1974?
AB: As far as I remember, I replaced jazz pianist Mike Wofford, who was moving to San Diego. I don’t know how Irene came to hear of me, but she called and we hit it off musically. She already had her charts for the songs she was going to record, but we refined them. We recorded at Wally Heider Studios in Hollywood that December. I think Irene’s perfect intonation and economic use of vibrato gave her voice a unique horn-like quality. We never officially toured, per se, but we did play a number of venues, including New York’s Michael’s Pub a couple of times with Harvie S, who produced and plays on my new album, Like Minds.

JW: Was working with Kral a changing moment, a turning point for you?
AB: I don’t think I changed so much as I found another purpose. A huge part of my universe at the time had been my love of the orchestra. I came to writing for orchestra late and regret not having had the chance to write orchestrations for Irene. In truth, at the time of Where Is Love, my piano technique was in disrepair. I couldn’t play a scale then to save my life. It seems to me, listening back, that I'm playing the piano. Now, I feel as if I am the piano. Hard to explain, but I can feel it. The music pulled me through. That’s what I meant about being more orchestral in my approach to the piano. I was literally forced to think in terms of orchestration rather than the piano itself. It’s all there, though, waiting for me to create an orchestration for Irene’s vocals magically in the center of it all.

JW: You were quite busy in the early 1980s. Were you just working on jazz recordings or was there movie and TV work that went uncredited or unknown to your jazz fans?
AB: In the mid-‘70s I started working with Nelson Riddle, first on his dance-band gigs, then his television and occasional movie dates. Except on his Linda Ronstadt albums, I was his pianist from the '70s on.

JW: You were on the West Coast then, yes?
AB: Yes. I got to know all these wonderful studio guys from the Sinatra era: Willie Schwartz, father of Nan; Harry Klee, who plays all those In the Wee Small Hours flute solos I’d known for years and is the flute soloist on Johnny Mandel’s Sandpiper soundtrack. Harry had in his van out in the parking lot the finest bar this side of the Rockies. There also was Pete and Conte Condoli, Vince DeRosa, Israel Baker, Buddy Collette—all from the Hollywood studios' glory days.

JW: And as the 1980s progressed?
AB: By the early 1980s, synthesizers began to take hold and I just couldn’t go there. At the time, I’d get a call once in a while to do a date with composer Pete Myers, whom I’d met when I was on Woody’s band. He was conducting for vocalist Della Reese. He took me on as an orchestrator. That’s when I began to hear my arrangements being performed and recorded on almost a weekly basis. Pete was pretty brilliant and fast, so I learned a lot sitting across from him as he handed me another musical sketch to be orchestrated. But I’m not capable of composing-to-order, and at about this time I became dissatisfied with all that. Then I got called to go out on the road with Charlie Haden's Quartet West.

JW: In the late 1980s, you began recording often with Charlie Haden and Putter Smith. Two different bass styles, yes?
AB: I’m not sure they’re different as much as they have different approaches to the same thing: the singing style. The solos that communicate the most to me are ones that transcend their instruments and become more horn-like, playable and singable. Both bassists had that quality and a commitment to time.

JW: What was Natalie Cole like to record with and on tour?
AB: Natalie gave me my first real break as an arranger when she asked me to write a chart for Crazy He Calls Me. I’d known the tune for years, ever since Billie Holiday recorded it in 1949 with Gordon Jenkins's orchestra. It’s very strange, but at a record shop in Auckland when I was young, in my hunt for obscure standards, I once came across Nat King Cole’s album Where Did Everyone Go?, with Jenkins arranging. I wanted to write tunes like that and arrange like that. Many years later, I arranged two or three songs from that Jenkins record for Natalie’s Stardust album in 1996. A favorite arrangement of mine is on that album, There’s a Lull in My Life. When we rehearsed it, Natalie and I were very moved. She said to me, “You know, Alan, I used to sing that on my daddy’s knee when I was 12.” Man, could she swing.

JW: Were there eye-opening moments during your playing on Shirley Horn’s Here’s to Life album in 1991?
AB: All I remember is sight-reading those beautiful piano parts that Johnny Mandel wrote, wanting to do a highly musical job in such great company. Quite a while later, I got to work with Shirley again, this time with Charlie Haden’s Quartet West. I had written a chart for her of Leonard Bernstein’s Lonely Town. During the playback, everyone went into the control room except Shirley, who remained in her little booth on the other side of the studio. So I went over, peeked in and asked if there’s anything I could do for her. She said she was OK and that she enjoyed being a sideman.

JW: You’ve been a recording tyro over the course of your career. For readers who are relatively new to jazz and your piano and want to buy more of your albums, which would you recommend?
AB: Well, there’s my last three trio albums for Savant Records—Like Minds, Trio in Motion and New York Notes. But beyond that, I would say: Personal Standards from 1996, with bassist Putter Smith and drummer Joe LaBarbera; To the Evening Star, a solo album in 2019; Broadbent Plays Brubeck in 2019 with bassist Harvie S, drummer Hans Dekker and the London Metropolitan Strings; Developing Story in 2016, with Harvie, drummer Peter Erskine and the London Metropolitan Orchestra; and Songbook (2017) and Quiet Is the Star (2021), two collections of songs I composed, with lyrics by Georgia Mancio, whose vocals are warm and beautiful.

JW: Tell me about the new album, Like Minds, and the guys with you on there. What was the concept?
AB: Bassist Harvie S and drummer Billy Mintz and I have been playing together for quite some time. Rehearsing prior to recording an album is not about arrangements and the like for us but about improvising. So everything was new when we played in the studio, which can be kind of dangerous. But that’s what I want, that feeling of unpredictability and the excitement that the unknown brings. You’ll find a lot of that on the album. Also, to my mind, there is an immediacy to it, a deeper emotional quality.

JazzWax tracks: You'll find the Alan Broadbent Trio's Like Minds (Savant) here.

JazzWax clips: Here's This I Dig of You from the Alan Broadbent Trio's new album...

Here's Alan's composition and arrangement of Be-Bop and Roses for Woody Herman...

Here's Alan on piano and vocalist Irene Kral on Where Is Love...

Here's Alan playing The Duke from Broadbent Plays Brubeck...

The Duke

Here's Alan playing solo on Baubles, Bangles and Beads...

Here's Quiet Is the Star, with Georgia Mancio...

And here's the Alan Broadbent Trio—Alan, Harvie and Billy—at Smalls in New York in 2021. Enjoy...