In 1959, pianist Bud Powell moved from New York to Paris. The exact reason for the relocation isn't clear, though the likely explanations include the ability to play more frequently in a city of fans who adored and appreciated him, a chance to boost his income, the ability to relax and seek medical help for his depression and diagnosed schizophrenia, avoiding violent encounters with the police over his odd behavior, and to escape the crush of American racism. By early 1962, Powell was in Copenhagen, Denmark, playing at the newly re-opened Jazzhus Montmartre. Throughout the year, Powell bounced around northern Europe on tour.
Denmark's Steeple Chase label recently issued 1962 Bud Powell, an album of previously unreleased recordings of Powell playing live in Copenhagen. Tracks 1 through 5 were recorded at Denmark Radio concert hall on March 25, 1962. Tracks 6 through 8 were recorded at Jazzhus Montmartre, also in March, and tracks 9 to 11 were recorded at Denmark Radio TV studio in August 1962, with tenor saxophonist Brew Moore on #9, tenor saxophonist Don Byas on #10 and the pair on #11. On all tracks, Powell was joined by Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen on bass and Jørn Elniff on drums.
The songs on the album are Anthropology, Like Someone in Love, Straight No Chaser, 'Round About Midnight, 52nd Street Theme, Blues in the Closet, another Anthropology, a second 'Round About Midnight (with tenor saxophonists Brew Moore and Don Byas), Hackensack, I Remember Clifford and a third Anthropology.
While there are multiple versions of Anthropology and 'Round About Midnight, each is a fingerprint in its own right with different levels of intensity. The album's sound is good, giving listeners ample space to hear Powell clearly. And if there's an unseen presence here, it would be Thelonious Monk. Powell first met Monk in about 1942 and Monk soon became Powell's mentor. Monk's song, In Walked Bud, was written in 1947 in tribute to Powell. Some have said it was for Powell bravely trying to stop the police from arresting Monk during an after-hours raid at New York's Savoy Ballroom in 1945. It's unclear whether Powell was struck in the head with a police nightstick there or in custody, or at a Philadelphia train station. No matter, the blows are said to have been so severe that it wound up damaging his brain but sparing the creative side, and changing his life, health and career.
Throughout the new Powell album, you can hear him pay tribute to Monk on four songs, giving each just the right amount of jagged edge and keyboard pounce that were Monk hallmarks. What's also remarkable is how artists such as Parker, Monk and Powell gave their lives to the music, selflessly playing with every fiber left in their being as their health and quality of life deteriorated. Despite suffering from mental illness and self-medicating with alcohol, Powell remained a singular talent up until his death in 1966.
JazzWax tracks: Thelonious Monk and Bud Powell pictured above. You'll find Bud Powell: 1962 Copenhagen (Steeple Chase) here.
JazzWax clip: Here's 'Round About Midnight...
Here's Straight No Chaser...
And here's the Bud Powell Trio in Copenhagen in 1962...